ba.ba.ba.bab.ba.bab aiu ptbd mainfoot prword R syll Align(mainfoot,prword,R,syll) Measure the number of syll ('units') intervening between the R ('direction') edge of prword ('container') and the R ('direction') edge of mainfoot ('object'), summed up for each mainfoot ('object'). Possible objects to be aligned: foot with primary stress (mainfoot = 'mainfoot') or all feet (prword = 'allfeet'). Possible container: prosodic word (prword = 'prword'). Possible directions: left (R = 'l') or right (R = 'r'). Possible units: syllable (syll = 'syll') or mora (syll = 'mora'). mainfoot prword L syll QuantAlign(mainfoot,prword,L,syll) One violation for each mainfoot ('object'), if at least one syll ('unit') intervenes between the L ('direction') edge of prword ('container') and the L ('direction') edge of mainfoot ('object'). Summed up for each mainfoot ('object'). Possible objects to be aligned: foot with primary stress (mainfoot = 'mainfoot') or all feet (prword = 'allfeet'). Possible container: prosodic word (prword = 'prword'). Possible directions: left (L = 'l') or right (L = 'r'). Possible units: syllable (syll = 'syll') or mora (syll = 'mora'). mainfoot prword L syll Align(mainfoot,prword,L,syll) Measure the number of syll ('units') intervening between the L ('direction') edge of prword ('container') and the L ('direction') edge of mainfoot ('object'), summed up for each mainfoot ('object'). Possible objects to be aligned: foot with primary stress (mainfoot = 'mainfoot') or all feet (prword = 'allfeet'). Possible container: prosodic word (prword = 'prword'). Possible directions: left (L = 'l') or right (L = 'r'). Possible units: syllable (syll = 'syll') or mora (syll = 'mora'). No Lapse Assign one violation mark to any unstressed syllable that is not adjacent to a stressed syllable or to a word edge. No Final Stress Assign one violation mark if the last syllable is stressed, no violation if it is not stressed. (See also scheme 'Non-Finality'.) mainfoot prword R syll QuantAlign(mainfoot,prword,R,syll) One violation for each mainfoot ('object'), if at least one syll ('unit') intervenes between the R ('direction') edge of prword ('container') and the R ('direction') edge of mainfoot ('object'). Summed up for each mainfoot ('object'). Possible objects to be aligned: foot with primary stress (mainfoot = 'mainfoot') or all feet (prword = 'allfeet'). Possible container: prosodic word (prword = 'prword'). Possible directions: left (R = 'l') or right (R = 'r'). Possible units: syllable (syll = 'syll') or mora (syll = 'mora'). Non-Finality Assign one violation mark if the last syllable is footed, no violation if it is unfooted. (See also scheme 'No Final Stress'.) 3 aiu ptbd Weight-to-stress principle Assign one violation mark to every heavy syllable that is not stressed. The number specified in 3 defines what makes a syllable heavy: 1 - long vowel, double vowel, two vowels (diphtong) 2 - a coda (a consonant following the vowel) 3 - a long/double/two vowels or a coda 4 - a complex coda (two consonants following the vowel) 5 - a long/double/two vowels or a coda The characters in aiu define the vowels, whereas ptbd the consonants. LEFT Rhythm Type is LEFT The type is LEFT, and must be one of the following: 'LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'NONLEFT', 'NONRIGHT'. One violation mark is assigned to each foot not belonging to the preferred type. 'LEFT': the first syllable in the foot must be stressed, such as monosyllabic feet and trochees, but not binary iambs. 'RIGHT': the last syllable in the foot must be stressed, such as monosyllabic feet and iambs, but not binary trochees. 'NONLEFT': the first syllable in the foot must be unstressed, such as binary iambs, but not monosyllabic feet and trochees. 'NONRIGHT': the last syllable in the foot must be unstressed, such as binary trochees, but not monosyllabic feet and iambs. RIGHT Rhythm Type is RIGHT The type is RIGHT, and must be one of the following: 'LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'NONLEFT', 'NONRIGHT'. One violation mark is assigned to each foot not belonging to the preferred type. 'LEFT': the first syllable in the foot must be stressed, such as monosyllabic feet and trochees, but not binary iambs. 'RIGHT': the last syllable in the foot must be stressed, such as monosyllabic feet and iambs, but not binary trochees. 'NONLEFT': the first syllable in the foot must be unstressed, such as binary iambs, but not monosyllabic feet and trochees. 'NONRIGHT': the last syllable in the foot must be unstressed, such as binary trochees, but not monosyllabic feet and iambs. Foot Binarity Assign one violation mark per foot that is composed of a single syllable. No Clash Assign one violation mark to any stressed syllable that is immediately preceded by another stressed syllable. allfeet prword L syll Align(allfeet,prword,L,syll) Measure the number of syll ('units') intervening between the L ('direction') edge of prword ('container') and the L ('direction') edge of allfeet ('object'), summed up for each allfeet ('object'). Possible objects to be aligned: foot with primary stress (allfeet = 'mainfoot') or all feet (prword = 'allfeet'). Possible container: prosodic word (prword = 'prword'). Possible directions: left (L = 'l') or right (L = 'r'). Possible units: syllable (syll = 'syll') or mora (syll = 'mora'). NONRIGHT Rhythm Type is NONRIGHT The type is NONRIGHT, and must be one of the following: 'LEFT', 'RIGHT', 'NONLEFT', 'NONRIGHT'. One violation mark is assigned to each foot not belonging to the preferred type. 'LEFT': the first syllable in the foot must be stressed, such as monosyllabic feet and trochees, but not binary iambs. 'RIGHT': the last syllable in the foot must be stressed, such as monosyllabic feet and iambs, but not binary trochees. 'NONLEFT': the first syllable in the foot must be unstressed, such as binary iambs, but not monosyllabic feet and trochees. 'NONRIGHT': the last syllable in the foot must be unstressed, such as binary trochees, but not monosyllabic feet and iambs. 3 aiu ptbd Stress-to-weight Assign one violation mark to every stressed syllable that is not heavy. The number specified in 3 defines what makes a syllable heavy: 1 - long vowel, double vowel, two vowels (diphtong) 2 - a coda (a consonant following the vowel) 3 - a long/double/two vowels or a coda 4 - a complex coda (two consonants following the vowel) 5 - a long/double/two vowels or a coda The characters in aiu define the vowels, whereas ptbd the consonants. allfeet prword R syll Align(allfeet,prword,R,syll) Measure the number of syll ('units') intervening between the R ('direction') edge of prword ('container') and the R ('direction') edge of allfeet ('object'), summed up for each allfeet ('object'). Possible objects to be aligned: foot with primary stress (allfeet = 'mainfoot') or all feet (prword = 'allfeet'). Possible container: prosodic word (prword = 'prword'). Possible directions: left (R = 'l') or right (R = 'r'). Possible units: syllable (syll = 'syll') or mora (syll = 'mora'). Parse Syllable Assign one violation mark per syllable unparsed into a foot.