ubtu uptu updu abti ubdu uptu uptu uptu upda alphabet alphabet 4 restricted_gen i Assign one violation mark to each i. Candidates are strings, and let i be a string. This constraint counts the number of substrings in the surface form that are equal to i (possibly overlapping substrings), and this value will be the number of violation marks assigned to the candidate. u Assign one violation mark to each u. Candidates are strings, and let u be a string. This constraint counts the number of substrings in the surface form that are equal to u (possibly overlapping substrings), and this value will be the number of violation marks assigned to the candidate. *i *u Sum of constraints '*i' and '*u' This constraint assigns to candidate c the sum of the number of violations assigned to c by constraint '*i' and '*u'. NB: be prepared to fatal runtime errors, whenever constraint '*i' and '*u' are not loaded to MyUniverse at the time of employing this constraint. i do not delete i This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 'i' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'i' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. voiced_C 2 Assign substrings in table prohibited_clusters violations in column 4. Table 'prohibited_clusters' column 1 contains strings. Each substring in the surface form string is assigned as many violations as the value in the same row, column 4. prohibited_clusters 3 Assign substrings in table prohibited_clusters violations in column 2. Table 'prohibited_clusters' column 1 contains strings. Each substring in the surface form string is assigned as many violations as the value in the same row, column 2. prohibited_clusters 2 Assign substrings in table prohibited_clusters violations in column 2. Table 'prohibited_clusters' column 1 contains strings. Each substring in the surface form string is assigned as many violations as the value in the same row, column 2. surface not longer than underlying form This constraint is violated whenever the string in the underlying form is shorter than the string in the surface form. The violation is equal to the difference of their length. a do not epenthesize a This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains more substring 'a' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'a' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then s-u, if s > u, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. p do not delete p This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 'p' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'p' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. d do not delete d This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 'd' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'd' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. b do not delete b This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 'b' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'b' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. a do not delete a This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 'a' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'a' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. u do not delete u This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 'u' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 'u' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. t do not delete t This constraint, working on the string representation of a candidate, is violated if the surface form contains less substring 't' than the underlying form. The constraint counts the number u of times 't' occurs as a substring in the underlying form (including overlapping substrings), and the corresponding number s in the surface form. The number of violation marks assigned by the candidate is then u-s, if u > s, and 0 otherwise. NB: No correspondence relation is implemented, so for example DEP and MAX with the same argument cannot be violated at the same time. Max(p); Max(t); Max(b); Max(d) Sum of constraints 'Max(p); Max(t); Max(b); Max(d)' This constraint assigns to candidate c the sum of the violations assigned to c by constraints 'Max(p); Max(t); Max(b); Max(d)'. This parameter must be a list of constraint names in MyUniverse, with a semicolon (;) between the names. White spaces are allowed between the constraint names and the semicolon. So for example " constr_1 ; constraint_name 2 ; constr 3 ; constr4 " will create the sum of constraints "constr_1", "constraint_name 2", "constr 3" and "constr4". NB: be prepared to fatal runtime errors, whenever the constraints in 'Max(p); Max(t); Max(b); Max(d)' are not loaded to MyUniverse at the time of employing this constraint. Max(a); Max(i); Max(u) Sum of constraints 'Max(a); Max(i); Max(u)' This constraint assigns to candidate c the sum of the violations assigned to c by constraints 'Max(a); Max(i); Max(u)'. This parameter must be a list of constraint names in MyUniverse, with a semicolon (;) between the names. White spaces are allowed between the constraint names and the semicolon. So for example " constr_1 ; constraint_name 2 ; constr 3 ; constr4 " will create the sum of constraints "constr_1", "constraint_name 2", "constr 3" and "constr4". NB: be prepared to fatal runtime errors, whenever the constraints in 'Max(a); Max(i); Max(u)' are not loaded to MyUniverse at the time of employing this constraint.